Time and the weather have caught up with us and we have decided to postpone erection of the barn until spring.
Of fifty-eight main timbers and twelve top plates, only four, two 24-ft posts and two 23-ft beams, and the bulk of the top plates (8X8s, 20-24 feet long) remain to be completed. We will finish them this year, but the days are getting very short, the weather will soon be very cold, and about ten of them still need to be cut down in the future pond area, dragged out to the saw mill and "carved out" of the trees.
The foundation still must be dug and poured, and weather is an issue there, too. Also, if we put the timbers up yet this year we would need to install the rafters and roofing in the worst weather. The height of the barn combined with cold and maybe wet or snowy weather could make that a miserable (and perhaps dangerous) task this time of year. So the timbers will be protected under large billboard tarps through the winter.
We will take our time, finish the timbers, and lay out the foundation this year, and dig and pour it and erect the barn when it starts to warm up again. We can always use more time to work on plans for the interior, too.
On another topic, you should see the corduroy road that Sandy built almost single-handedly where the "road" had gotten very muddy at its clearing end. All sorts of wood scrap pieces from the milling operation were used, including some very bumpy left over log sections. It's raining again today, but I'll see her effort again tomorrow afternoon and report on how effective it is.
The tent I'd been using is put away for the winter and the pallet platform it was on is covered with a large tarp. Underneath has likely already been appropriated by some of our smaller wildlife friends. We'll let them have its use until springtime at least.
Wednesday, November 15, 2006
Sunday, October 29, 2006
A Pattern Language
In 1977, Christopher Alexander and others wrote the book, "A Pattern Language" which, in a collection of over 250 interrelated "directives" called "patterns", describes and explains the reasoning behind each of the directives for creating communities, buildings, parks, roads, and building interiors in a way that satisfies human needs for community.
Each pattern entry includes a statement of a problem and a design solution, and is supported by examples and a discussion of how the authors arrived at the recommended solution or method.
For example, the pattern "High Places" states the "Problem" or need as:
and the "Solution" as:
Raccoon Creek Community has decided to apply as many of the patterns from "A Pattern Language" as might be appropriate in the design of our property and buildings.
As I was posting the entry about a possible silo for the barn I was reminded of our desire to incorporate appropriate patterns in our planning. Pattern 62 in called simply, "High places." Read about"A Pattern Language" if you'd like to understand some of the ideas that we will be incorporating at Raccoon Creek Community. Many other links to the book can be found on the Internet.
Each pattern entry includes a statement of a problem and a design solution, and is supported by examples and a discussion of how the authors arrived at the recommended solution or method.
For example, the pattern "High Places" states the "Problem" or need as:
"The instinct to climb up to some high place, from which you can look down and survey your world, seems to be a fundamental human instinct."
and the "Solution" as:
"Build occasional high places as landmarks throughout the city. They can be a natural part of the topography, or towers, or part of the roofs of the highest local building - but, in any case, they should include a physical climb."
Raccoon Creek Community has decided to apply as many of the patterns from "A Pattern Language" as might be appropriate in the design of our property and buildings.
As I was posting the entry about a possible silo for the barn I was reminded of our desire to incorporate appropriate patterns in our planning. Pattern 62 in called simply, "High places." Read about"A Pattern Language" if you'd like to understand some of the ideas that we will be incorporating at Raccoon Creek Community. Many other links to the book can be found on the Internet.
Should the barn have a silo?
That's the question we are considering.
Today, on the way home from the site, we visited a fellow who has converted his barn into his home and had a new silo added next to it. We learned of him from the fellow who built the silo. Here's a picture. Ours would be taller.
Since a stairway in the barn will use most of an entire bay, we have discussed using a silo instead to provide access to the barn's second floor. The silo would also provide a high observation point on the property from which we could see most or all of the homes depending on where it were placed.
We would build a staircase inside and have a door on both the ground and second floor levels with a railed walkway to the barn. Occasional windows along the stairs would allow natural light to enter. A platform would be built about 4 feet below the top of the silo and a smooth cap of some sort would be added to cover the tops of the silo panels. A removable cover would keep out any bad weather.
We will dicuss the possibility further. If we decide to build it maybe we can pour its foundation along with the barn foundation.
Today, on the way home from the site, we visited a fellow who has converted his barn into his home and had a new silo added next to it. We learned of him from the fellow who built the silo. Here's a picture. Ours would be taller.
Since a stairway in the barn will use most of an entire bay, we have discussed using a silo instead to provide access to the barn's second floor. The silo would also provide a high observation point on the property from which we could see most or all of the homes depending on where it were placed.
We would build a staircase inside and have a door on both the ground and second floor levels with a railed walkway to the barn. Occasional windows along the stairs would allow natural light to enter. A platform would be built about 4 feet below the top of the silo and a smooth cap of some sort would be added to cover the tops of the silo panels. A removable cover would keep out any bad weather.
We will dicuss the possibility further. If we decide to build it maybe we can pour its foundation along with the barn foundation.
October party
We had a great time last night just having fun at the Raccoon Creek Community site. Absolutely nothing practical was done! More than 20 friends visited, and some stayed until well past 10 PM.
The weather was nice all day and it wasn't too cold after dark. A nice fire and good conversation made a perfect end to the day.
Those who came before dark got a tour of the site, and almost everyone got a walkthrough of the process of turning a tree into a barn post, though a few of these were done by flashlight.
The milling operation continues this week.
In a very small tree on the edge of the clearing I found the small nest in the picture below. I have no idea what species built it. It looked as though it hadn't been used for a month or so.
The weather was nice all day and it wasn't too cold after dark. A nice fire and good conversation made a perfect end to the day.
Those who came before dark got a tour of the site, and almost everyone got a walkthrough of the process of turning a tree into a barn post, though a few of these were done by flashlight.
The milling operation continues this week.
In a very small tree on the edge of the clearing I found the small nest in the picture below. I have no idea what species built it. It looked as though it hadn't been used for a month or so.
Tuesday, October 03, 2006
Ever see a walking stick?
I found this guy on the tent Monday morning. It was about five inches long.
Two down, four to go
It's Monday evening and this picture doesn't do the sunset justice.
We completed the second of six bents today, and stacked them on the waiting pile. The outside posts and beams in the second and fifth bents are the easiest, meaning they have the fewest cuts to be made on them. The posts have just two housings for braces, and a single mortise for the beam. The beams have just two tenons. These two bents are a bit simpler than the rest. We are not putting knee braces on the beam so some of the outside bays will easier to use in tandem. On the outside bents that will have the knee braces, the bottoms of the braces will be at about 5 feet above the floor. We'll have to get used to their being there if they separate two bays that have no wall between them.
The outside bays will have mostly original timber posts from the old barn. Surprisingly, though they were on the outside walls of the old barn, more of them survived in a useable state than did interior posts. They are being cut shorter by about two feet which will make them lower than the main aisle. On the second floor this will mean taking two steps down from the main aisle to the outer bays.
I'm learning timber framing, one task at a time. The dirtiest job is watching as someone cuts through a large timber end with a chainsaw to tell him where he is with respect to the line on the bottom he cannot see. Sawdust falls right in one's face so a face mask and glasses are essential.
The hardest task is moving some of the larger timbers. Most times this is done with the tractor, but when there is only one or two to move, it sometimes isn't worth starting and manuevering the tractor, so we lift them by hand. Some wood species are a lot heavier than others.
It's likely to be a short week due to rain and a trip planned by one of the timber framers that starts Wednesday. That will give me a chance to get some more work done on the house so we can sell it. I hope to post more pictures of the timber manufacturing process also.
Thursday, September 28, 2006
Timber framing 101 -Mortises
What a month! - Work begins on the barn
Though there have been no posts to the blog in more than a month, it doesn't mean nothing has been happening.
We got bad news about the timbers we saved from the barn. Our timber framers, Red Tail Timberframes, LLC, evaluated all of them and found nearly two-thirds could not be used structurally in the new barn. Consequently we have to cut and mill many more timbers than we had planned. This has increased the cost of the barn, but there is an up side.
The original barn had four aisles, each 12 or 13 feet wide. Twelve-foot bays limit the uses of the barn. It also had extensions, about five feet long, at the top of twelve of the posts. This configuration would have made a third floor weaker and less useful.
Rather than cutting and manufacturing six more tall posts (24 feet each), our lead timber framer, Jason, proposed a new configuration for the barn to which we all quickly agreed.
The new barn will have only three aisles, but the main aisle will be 22 feet wide! This will allow us a single area that is 60 feet long and 22 feet wide, with a space of the same size possible on the second floor, and the third floor!, though the third floor will have lots less headroom.
So far about half of the needed trees have been cut, all of them already fallen, standing dead, or severely compromised with few years left to be standing. All of them have been milled using a portable Lucas Mill saw mill that was built in Australia.
Along with the timbers which I learned must be from the center of the log, we now have many hundreds of board feet of dimension lumber, including many that are longer than the main aisle is wide, and enough scrap to last years for crafts, fire wood or camp fires.
We got bad news about the timbers we saved from the barn. Our timber framers, Red Tail Timberframes, LLC, evaluated all of them and found nearly two-thirds could not be used structurally in the new barn. Consequently we have to cut and mill many more timbers than we had planned. This has increased the cost of the barn, but there is an up side.
The original barn had four aisles, each 12 or 13 feet wide. Twelve-foot bays limit the uses of the barn. It also had extensions, about five feet long, at the top of twelve of the posts. This configuration would have made a third floor weaker and less useful.
Rather than cutting and manufacturing six more tall posts (24 feet each), our lead timber framer, Jason, proposed a new configuration for the barn to which we all quickly agreed.
The new barn will have only three aisles, but the main aisle will be 22 feet wide! This will allow us a single area that is 60 feet long and 22 feet wide, with a space of the same size possible on the second floor, and the third floor!, though the third floor will have lots less headroom.
So far about half of the needed trees have been cut, all of them already fallen, standing dead, or severely compromised with few years left to be standing. All of them have been milled using a portable Lucas Mill saw mill that was built in Australia.Along with the timbers which I learned must be from the center of the log, we now have many hundreds of board feet of dimension lumber, including many that are longer than the main aisle is wide, and enough scrap to last years for crafts, fire wood or camp fires.
Monday, August 21, 2006
Sorting posts, building a platform, surveying
Once again it's been a long time between posts. That's because it's been a very busy summer so far.
I have been scraping and painting the last section of the eaves in the house in preparation for selling it. We held the last yard sale last weekend and got rid of a lot of stuff that we won't need in the future downsized house. We have rented a 10X20 storage room about 7 miles from Raccoon Creek and have moved about 2/3's of the home's contents to it or my daughter-in-law's garage. We still have bedroom, living room and dining room furniture in the house, but the dining room suite is for sale.
I have begun turning the front yard back into the standard, cookie cutter yard like every other one on the block by digging up all of the perennials in preparation for planting grass. Just the space between the sidewalk and the street has yielded about 60 large pots of plants. Many were sold at the yard sale, and more will be sold on the weekends we are at home, but most will go with us to Raccoon Creek. The rest of the front yard I estimate will yield about 200 more pots of perennials. I don't know how I'm going to deal with the hundred or so bulbs whose locations are only marked by their appearance in the spring.
Last week we finally put our most important agreements on how we will develop Raccoon Creek Community on one page. Most of the decisions had already been written in minutes of various meetings, but even we couldn't have found them all easily if we had to, so putting them on one page was a useful exercise. You can read them here.
Sunday we did the final survey for the property transfer. Approximately two acres have been added to place all of the planned east side pond within the community's boundaries. We were concerned that a future transfer of adjacent property to a land trust might cause some of the pond to become off limits to Raccoon Creek Community members due to "liability issues."
Today we began to sort through the barn parts that have been stored on the site since last fall. The plan is to lay out each bent (five posts, two post extensions and about 10 beams each) and decide which members have to be replaced. As each bent is inventoried it will be restacked as a set. When all six bents are catalogued, the process of making replacement parts will begin. We will then have to get really busy to get the 30 foundation piers built and the foundation walls between them before the new timber frame members are made aqnd the barn erection can go ahead.
If you are interested in the timber framing process, these next few weeks would be a great time to visit the site. We hope to use some trees from the pond site as replacement material for the old posts and beams we cannot use. These will be pulled from the woods using draft horses. Dates for that work will be set soon.
Finally today, using 15 discarded wooden pallets and eight @4X8 sheets of salvaged particle board, a platform was constructed to make tenting on the site for the next few months much more attractive. We will be able to leave a tent up without worrying about water seeping in when it rains, and without the usual lumps under our bedding. There is plenty of room for other tents from time to time.
If you'd like to come by to visit the site while we're there, send a note to the address in the column to the left of this entry.
I have been scraping and painting the last section of the eaves in the house in preparation for selling it. We held the last yard sale last weekend and got rid of a lot of stuff that we won't need in the future downsized house. We have rented a 10X20 storage room about 7 miles from Raccoon Creek and have moved about 2/3's of the home's contents to it or my daughter-in-law's garage. We still have bedroom, living room and dining room furniture in the house, but the dining room suite is for sale.
I have begun turning the front yard back into the standard, cookie cutter yard like every other one on the block by digging up all of the perennials in preparation for planting grass. Just the space between the sidewalk and the street has yielded about 60 large pots of plants. Many were sold at the yard sale, and more will be sold on the weekends we are at home, but most will go with us to Raccoon Creek. The rest of the front yard I estimate will yield about 200 more pots of perennials. I don't know how I'm going to deal with the hundred or so bulbs whose locations are only marked by their appearance in the spring.
Last week we finally put our most important agreements on how we will develop Raccoon Creek Community on one page. Most of the decisions had already been written in minutes of various meetings, but even we couldn't have found them all easily if we had to, so putting them on one page was a useful exercise. You can read them here.
Sunday we did the final survey for the property transfer. Approximately two acres have been added to place all of the planned east side pond within the community's boundaries. We were concerned that a future transfer of adjacent property to a land trust might cause some of the pond to become off limits to Raccoon Creek Community members due to "liability issues."
Today we began to sort through the barn parts that have been stored on the site since last fall. The plan is to lay out each bent (five posts, two post extensions and about 10 beams each) and decide which members have to be replaced. As each bent is inventoried it will be restacked as a set. When all six bents are catalogued, the process of making replacement parts will begin. We will then have to get really busy to get the 30 foundation piers built and the foundation walls between them before the new timber frame members are made aqnd the barn erection can go ahead.
If you are interested in the timber framing process, these next few weeks would be a great time to visit the site. We hope to use some trees from the pond site as replacement material for the old posts and beams we cannot use. These will be pulled from the woods using draft horses. Dates for that work will be set soon.
Finally today, using 15 discarded wooden pallets and eight @4X8 sheets of salvaged particle board, a platform was constructed to make tenting on the site for the next few months much more attractive. We will be able to leave a tent up without worrying about water seeping in when it rains, and without the usual lumps under our bedding. There is plenty of room for other tents from time to time.
If you'd like to come by to visit the site while we're there, send a note to the address in the column to the left of this entry.
Thursday, July 20, 2006
Engineer needed
We are working on the final plan for the layout of the barn. We are in a hurry to get the frame and roof up before cold weather. We do not want a second winter to go by with the frame stored near the ground.
Owen County officials have said they will approve the plan for just the frame and roof so we can concentrate on preserving the barn. Later, after it is up and safe, we will design and get their sign-off for the exterior and interior details. But before we can get the construction started we need to have an engineer to help design the foundation and sign off on it.
If you know of someone who would be good for this job, please let us know.
Owen County officials have said they will approve the plan for just the frame and roof so we can concentrate on preserving the barn. Later, after it is up and safe, we will design and get their sign-off for the exterior and interior details. But before we can get the construction started we need to have an engineer to help design the foundation and sign off on it.
If you know of someone who would be good for this job, please let us know.
Vacation's over: back to work
It's been a month and a half since the last posting. It doesn't seem that long since three weeks of it were spent in Europe. We had a great time and saw lots of things that will help at Raccoon Creek Community.
Since returning we have met with Red Tail Timber Frames owner and have agree to have them manage the reconstruction of our barn. They will begin in early August.
Missing posts and beams - parts that had rotted in the barn before we dismanteled it - will be replaced with timbers harvested from areas which will become ponds on the Raccoon Creek site. Red Tail will pull them from the woods using their draft horses, and mill them with their portable saw mill.
We have taken out a building permit for the barn, talked again with our REMC and gotten a quote from a well driller. Soon we will erect a tent or two and some screen tents so we can work at the site for a few days in a row without traveling back and forth so often.
If you've been wanting to visit the site, these next few weekends would be a great time. After that we should be very busy working on the barn.
Since returning we have met with Red Tail Timber Frames owner and have agree to have them manage the reconstruction of our barn. They will begin in early August.
Missing posts and beams - parts that had rotted in the barn before we dismanteled it - will be replaced with timbers harvested from areas which will become ponds on the Raccoon Creek site. Red Tail will pull them from the woods using their draft horses, and mill them with their portable saw mill.
We have taken out a building permit for the barn, talked again with our REMC and gotten a quote from a well driller. Soon we will erect a tent or two and some screen tents so we can work at the site for a few days in a row without traveling back and forth so often.
If you've been wanting to visit the site, these next few weekends would be a great time. After that we should be very busy working on the barn.
Thursday, June 01, 2006
Where have we been?
It's been about 3 weeks since the last posting. I've been occupied helping an elderly family member who has been in and out of the hospital and rehabilitation centers for the last 10 weeks or so. Except for the permaculture class week, it's been nearly an every-day visit to one facility or another.
Things have settled down and steady improvement is evidenced so we feel we can "safely" follow through with a long-planned, three-week trip to Europe that begins next week - on Wednesday the 7th. I hope to visit co-housing sites and see and learn about sustainable energy generation in Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden. If possible I'll post some entries showing what I've seen.
Until then I encourage you to visit the Rosneath Farm web site. Rosneath Farm is located in Australia, south of Perth, but their web site has much information that applies to any co-housing location.
They have obviously put lots of work into their effort. If you read something that you want to discuss with the Raccoon Creek Community, post a message to the RaccoonCreekForum. An easy fill-in for joining the Forum is located in the column on the left side of this page.
Things have settled down and steady improvement is evidenced so we feel we can "safely" follow through with a long-planned, three-week trip to Europe that begins next week - on Wednesday the 7th. I hope to visit co-housing sites and see and learn about sustainable energy generation in Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden. If possible I'll post some entries showing what I've seen.
Until then I encourage you to visit the Rosneath Farm web site. Rosneath Farm is located in Australia, south of Perth, but their web site has much information that applies to any co-housing location.
They have obviously put lots of work into their effort. If you read something that you want to discuss with the Raccoon Creek Community, post a message to the RaccoonCreekForum. An easy fill-in for joining the Forum is located in the column on the left side of this page.
Monday, May 15, 2006
What a difference a week makes
Our second eight-day class is complete and three of us now hold certificates for the Permaculture Design Course. We're not experts yet, but we have done, as part of the course, a very extensive design for the layout of the Raccoon Creek Community.
The plan includes the location for the community center (barn), the housing areas, one east and one west on the north side of the community property, a new spur on the road to reach the west-side properties, new pond sites which will store water yet not disturb the existing wetland, orchards sited along contour lines south of the comunity center, multiple garden sites, signage locations and much, much more.
The plan includes a modern version of chinampas on a new pond, not on man-made islands as most of the Aztec chinampas were, but as fingers into the pond. One exciting revelation from defeloping the plan is the potential to water many of the gardens and most of the orchards using gravity and pond water.
I will post some sketches of the class project soon.
The plan includes the location for the community center (barn), the housing areas, one east and one west on the north side of the community property, a new spur on the road to reach the west-side properties, new pond sites which will store water yet not disturb the existing wetland, orchards sited along contour lines south of the comunity center, multiple garden sites, signage locations and much, much more.
The plan includes a modern version of chinampas on a new pond, not on man-made islands as most of the Aztec chinampas were, but as fingers into the pond. One exciting revelation from defeloping the plan is the potential to water many of the gardens and most of the orchards using gravity and pond water.
I will post some sketches of the class project soon.
Tuesday, May 02, 2006
On the level!
News flash: Never try to use a level that isn't!
Last Friday afternoon and most of Saturday was spent at the site constructing a structure to house our toilet facility. We set up a canvas shelter last spring and it has been passable for us members, but starting Friday and running all next week we will have the Permaculture Class participants on site often and the canvas (not to mention the idea of it being the shelter) was wearing pretty thin.
The new shelter was designed (and I use the term loosely) to be large enough not only to sit down in a private, dry, level place, but also to allow storage of extra buckets, saw dust and paper, storage for tools and other things that need minimum protection from the weather, and provide a place to change clothes and hang up a few items while working at the site.
I had four treated 4X4 8-foot poles and two that size that aren't treated to work with, plus lots of miscellaneous wood from the old barn. The poles were part of a large lumber buy made at an auction some years back, and since I was doing the work by myself and there wasn't planned to be anything but dirt to hold them in the ground, I was grateful that they're treated. In the best of circumstances, though, they would not be and we would encase them in clay or concrete and paint them.
The plan was to make the inside of the structure 6 feet by 6 feet, cover it with 8-foot roofing sheets from the barn, and build a heavy-duty metal grid floor from shelf material like one might find at a Lowes or Home Depot which I had left over from building the greenhouse shelves at home.
I started digging using a shovel and a post-hole digger. When it was deep enough I put a piece of flat limestone in the bottom and filled it in with the heavy clay that had been removed. The clay proved to be the predominant component of the soil where I dug. The site is in the woods, north of the smaller clearing. I hope this clay isn't everywhere we dig, but finding it here, in an area much like where homes will be built, makes me believe we will have plenty to use if we choose to use an earthen finish on foundations or walls.
Next came making the post perpendicular. This wasn't too hard, especially since the soil was loose and I didn't plan to tap it down hard until all four were in place and braced.
The second hole was centered a little more than 6 feet away, and it went in just as easily. There wasn't much need to worry about it until the third pole was set and the right angle established between them. (Sure wish I'd brought a carpenter's square.)
While pushing and tapping each of the three posts to get them both perpendicular and as close to 6 feet apart as possible, I was having a heck of a time getting them right. I'd tap a post about an inch to level the bubble, tamp down the earth around the post and hold the level up to it again. It was off the other way! I'd repeat the process and hold the level upright against it again. Back the other way! Was I just getting hungry and doing a sloppy job?
It finally occurred to me to test the level. I held it against the post, eyeballed the bubble, and turned it in my hand 180 degrees. The bubble was somewhere else. The level was off!! This is a very nice level which I bought cheap (the keyword) at a store closing. It has three small slides on it to aid in putting up pictures and such. The slides have holes in their centers through which one marks the spot for nails. Very precise, and level in the horizontal dimension. But I had never used it in the vertical position before. Lesson learned.
In the end, I reminded myself that this shelter was being used for our temporary toilet and decided that most users would have plenty to keep themselves busy in there and wouldn't be critical if the posts were not perfect. I tried to average the bubble position between the two sides and nailed up diagonal braces going each way on three of the structures four sides.
The two non-treated posts were used for top plates on opposite sides, some old wood from the barn became the end pieces connecting the two top plates. The metal roof sheets were placed and nailed without incident. I added one more than needed and let it extend beyond the end of the headers more than two feet. Since they were already more than a foot longer than the building, the total width of the extension beyond the uprights is now about 3 feet.
I'll add a picture when I remember to take batteries for the camera.
The old tarp is back in use as the side cover for more than half of the building, the part that could possibly be seen into from the path. The other half is open to the world, at least until I find the best way to cover it. No one can approach the structure from the uncovered side unless they want to bushwhack, and a user would hear them coming. In a few days I'll add the metal floor grids, and we'll be ready for customers, so to speak.
Last Friday afternoon and most of Saturday was spent at the site constructing a structure to house our toilet facility. We set up a canvas shelter last spring and it has been passable for us members, but starting Friday and running all next week we will have the Permaculture Class participants on site often and the canvas (not to mention the idea of it being the shelter) was wearing pretty thin.
The new shelter was designed (and I use the term loosely) to be large enough not only to sit down in a private, dry, level place, but also to allow storage of extra buckets, saw dust and paper, storage for tools and other things that need minimum protection from the weather, and provide a place to change clothes and hang up a few items while working at the site.
I had four treated 4X4 8-foot poles and two that size that aren't treated to work with, plus lots of miscellaneous wood from the old barn. The poles were part of a large lumber buy made at an auction some years back, and since I was doing the work by myself and there wasn't planned to be anything but dirt to hold them in the ground, I was grateful that they're treated. In the best of circumstances, though, they would not be and we would encase them in clay or concrete and paint them.
The plan was to make the inside of the structure 6 feet by 6 feet, cover it with 8-foot roofing sheets from the barn, and build a heavy-duty metal grid floor from shelf material like one might find at a Lowes or Home Depot which I had left over from building the greenhouse shelves at home.
I started digging using a shovel and a post-hole digger. When it was deep enough I put a piece of flat limestone in the bottom and filled it in with the heavy clay that had been removed. The clay proved to be the predominant component of the soil where I dug. The site is in the woods, north of the smaller clearing. I hope this clay isn't everywhere we dig, but finding it here, in an area much like where homes will be built, makes me believe we will have plenty to use if we choose to use an earthen finish on foundations or walls.
Next came making the post perpendicular. This wasn't too hard, especially since the soil was loose and I didn't plan to tap it down hard until all four were in place and braced.
The second hole was centered a little more than 6 feet away, and it went in just as easily. There wasn't much need to worry about it until the third pole was set and the right angle established between them. (Sure wish I'd brought a carpenter's square.)
While pushing and tapping each of the three posts to get them both perpendicular and as close to 6 feet apart as possible, I was having a heck of a time getting them right. I'd tap a post about an inch to level the bubble, tamp down the earth around the post and hold the level up to it again. It was off the other way! I'd repeat the process and hold the level upright against it again. Back the other way! Was I just getting hungry and doing a sloppy job?
It finally occurred to me to test the level. I held it against the post, eyeballed the bubble, and turned it in my hand 180 degrees. The bubble was somewhere else. The level was off!! This is a very nice level which I bought cheap (the keyword) at a store closing. It has three small slides on it to aid in putting up pictures and such. The slides have holes in their centers through which one marks the spot for nails. Very precise, and level in the horizontal dimension. But I had never used it in the vertical position before. Lesson learned.
In the end, I reminded myself that this shelter was being used for our temporary toilet and decided that most users would have plenty to keep themselves busy in there and wouldn't be critical if the posts were not perfect. I tried to average the bubble position between the two sides and nailed up diagonal braces going each way on three of the structures four sides.
The two non-treated posts were used for top plates on opposite sides, some old wood from the barn became the end pieces connecting the two top plates. The metal roof sheets were placed and nailed without incident. I added one more than needed and let it extend beyond the end of the headers more than two feet. Since they were already more than a foot longer than the building, the total width of the extension beyond the uprights is now about 3 feet.
I'll add a picture when I remember to take batteries for the camera.
The old tarp is back in use as the side cover for more than half of the building, the part that could possibly be seen into from the path. The other half is open to the world, at least until I find the best way to cover it. No one can approach the structure from the uncovered side unless they want to bushwhack, and a user would hear them coming. In a few days I'll add the metal floor grids, and we'll be ready for customers, so to speak.
Wednesday, April 26, 2006
Road work
This is just a quick note since it's been a while since the last entry. Last weekend we finished about all we can do with the new road route without some larger equipment.
There are about a dozen trees too big to dig out without help. We could cut them off at the ground, but the threat of new shoots growing from the roots in the middle of the road is too great. A large machine can push them over and most of the roots will remain attached to the trunk so we can cut them off and dig out the rest.
We have seen wild turkeys on the site each of the last three weekends. Last Sunday morning a pileated woodpecker woke us early and stayed a while nearby. It's been around each weekend lately, but this time I saw it overhead. The peepers weren't as active, but the tree frogs have taken up the slack.
Marsh mallows are at the end of their blooming cycle, but larkspurs are up now near the creek along with plenty of the regulars. Most of the fern varieties are already refreshed.
This weekend we will construct a more substantial outhouse in preparation for the Permaculture Practicum which begins on May 5th. Class information is available on our Community web site. A link is in the righthand column.
There are about a dozen trees too big to dig out without help. We could cut them off at the ground, but the threat of new shoots growing from the roots in the middle of the road is too great. A large machine can push them over and most of the roots will remain attached to the trunk so we can cut them off and dig out the rest.
We have seen wild turkeys on the site each of the last three weekends. Last Sunday morning a pileated woodpecker woke us early and stayed a while nearby. It's been around each weekend lately, but this time I saw it overhead. The peepers weren't as active, but the tree frogs have taken up the slack.
Marsh mallows are at the end of their blooming cycle, but larkspurs are up now near the creek along with plenty of the regulars. Most of the fern varieties are already refreshed.
This weekend we will construct a more substantial outhouse in preparation for the Permaculture Practicum which begins on May 5th. Class information is available on our Community web site. A link is in the righthand column.
Tuesday, April 04, 2006
On the road
We've been planning and drawing and talking and it was finally time to do something that we can see on the site. So last Saturday we started our new road.
Instead of the existing road which winds east, north and northwest from the bridge over Raccoon Creek to the clearing, the new road is being routed almost directly to the site where the barn will be erected. In four hours two of us cleared about 60 feet of brambles, vines and small trees. We have marked the route so far to avoid any significant trees and only had to take out four that were less than four inches in diameter, a few less that 1 inch across and about twenty that we pulled up by hand. Many of these very small ones were Russian olives, an invasive that we will eventually eradicate throughout the site. The root balls were removed but we will likely need ot take out some hidden root sections when we excavate for the road.
There has been a lot of rain at the site over the last month, and the area on and around the road route is very wet. When the roots were cut on a tree and the tree rocked by hand back and forth, there was a sucking, gurgling sound. When the last root was cut and the tree hit the ground, a pot hole of water was left where the root ball had been. This was the case with every one of the trees. I hope things will be drier when we get back to it on the 15th. (I need better boots!)
Each of the trees that might have some value for a fence or post of some sort was trimmed of all branches and stacked upright to keep it as dry as possible.
The weather was warm enough Saturday for the frogs to be peeping and chirping. We hadn't been aware of how wet the area can get, but we know now! We will need to place a series of small culverts to maintain the flow from one side of the area to the other. Otherwise our new road will serve as a dam, and we don't want that.
I'll try to remember a camera next trip, and maybe we can find a way to put the frog sounds on this blog or the community web site.
We are getting ready to present our site plan to the county planning folks, but are still working on some alternatives for waste treatment before we can proceed. The road doesn't require any permits, so we can put our energy into it while the planning goes on.
The shorter route will save a lot of money in road material - fabric and gravel, road clearing equipment time, and in the cost of burying our power line which will be below the middle of the road. It will also save a lot of our labor. The old road will revert to a hiking trail.
Instead of the existing road which winds east, north and northwest from the bridge over Raccoon Creek to the clearing, the new road is being routed almost directly to the site where the barn will be erected. In four hours two of us cleared about 60 feet of brambles, vines and small trees. We have marked the route so far to avoid any significant trees and only had to take out four that were less than four inches in diameter, a few less that 1 inch across and about twenty that we pulled up by hand. Many of these very small ones were Russian olives, an invasive that we will eventually eradicate throughout the site. The root balls were removed but we will likely need ot take out some hidden root sections when we excavate for the road.
There has been a lot of rain at the site over the last month, and the area on and around the road route is very wet. When the roots were cut on a tree and the tree rocked by hand back and forth, there was a sucking, gurgling sound. When the last root was cut and the tree hit the ground, a pot hole of water was left where the root ball had been. This was the case with every one of the trees. I hope things will be drier when we get back to it on the 15th. (I need better boots!)
Each of the trees that might have some value for a fence or post of some sort was trimmed of all branches and stacked upright to keep it as dry as possible.
The weather was warm enough Saturday for the frogs to be peeping and chirping. We hadn't been aware of how wet the area can get, but we know now! We will need to place a series of small culverts to maintain the flow from one side of the area to the other. Otherwise our new road will serve as a dam, and we don't want that.
I'll try to remember a camera next trip, and maybe we can find a way to put the frog sounds on this blog or the community web site.
We are getting ready to present our site plan to the county planning folks, but are still working on some alternatives for waste treatment before we can proceed. The road doesn't require any permits, so we can put our energy into it while the planning goes on.
The shorter route will save a lot of money in road material - fabric and gravel, road clearing equipment time, and in the cost of burying our power line which will be below the middle of the road. It will also save a lot of our labor. The old road will revert to a hiking trail.
Sunday, March 12, 2006
Forecast: water
We made a trip to the site yesterday to see the result of a few days of persistent rain. Wet "barely" describes it.
There was evidence that the water had risen well over the bridge, at least enough to float a lot of leaves, twigs, branches and a part of an old stump onto the bridge and leave them there. The drive on the south side had a large puddle still, and was muddy enough that we had to open the gate to get a running start to back a front-wheel-drive car back onto the road.
The north side of the bridge had a large pond where the road should have been. It was possible to walk around it, but not without ducking under branches and through the woods. The four youngsters with us, from 3 1/2 to 6, thought the openings were just the right height. They just walked right under most of the branches. Of course they didn't understand why we didn't also just walk through the water like they did!
It was obvious that a whole lot of water had been there and gone. Rows of pine needles and small twigs were lined up like stationary waves where they were left as the water receded. And in the hour or more we were there we saw the creek level drop from just below the bridge, maybe only 3 or 4 inches, to more than a foot. It doesn't appear that the bridge was ever so far under water that it would not have been passable, but it's obvious we'll need some gravel soon unless we plan to park along the road on subsequent rainy visits.
We wound our way along some wildlife trails that avoided most low branches and stayed on the least swampy of these paths to consider routes that the road we plan to build might take. The idea is to plot a new road from bridge to barn that is more direct while still not allowing a view into the clearing straight from the road. This will reduce the amount of stone we'll need to purchase, reduce the cost of burying the power line, and leave the existing "road" for a walking path and possibly access to parking. (The burried power line will run up the middle of the road.)
Though we will not decide the barn site until our meeting on the 26th of March, we did mark the edges of a route half way into the trees that can be cleared even before we mark the barn site. That site will become the "target" for the second half of the road.
The task of clearing between these tagged trees now gives us something that needs to be done eventually and that anyone who wants to help at the site can work on now, when the weather allows. In the few hundred feet that we marked there is only one tree larger than three inch diameter that will be taken. We will make brush piles for wildlife cover back from the new right-of-way, and transport any large branches and trunks to the clearing for firewood and possible construction use.
The second leg will run through the pine stand and require more trees to be removed, but all of these are in the area that will eventually be garden and orchard, so they will have to be taken down in any case.
The entire new route of the road runs through woods younger than 30 years which were once farmed. The trees to the north and east, and those to the extreme southeast between the road and Raccoon Creek, will not be cut.
If you are anywhere near central Indiana and have an interest in visiting the site, especially on our once-a-month Staurday tours, I encourage you to join the RaccoonCreekForum discussion list where our activities are announced. Just use the fill-in box in the colume to the right and click on the purple "Yahoo! Groups" button.
There was evidence that the water had risen well over the bridge, at least enough to float a lot of leaves, twigs, branches and a part of an old stump onto the bridge and leave them there. The drive on the south side had a large puddle still, and was muddy enough that we had to open the gate to get a running start to back a front-wheel-drive car back onto the road.
The north side of the bridge had a large pond where the road should have been. It was possible to walk around it, but not without ducking under branches and through the woods. The four youngsters with us, from 3 1/2 to 6, thought the openings were just the right height. They just walked right under most of the branches. Of course they didn't understand why we didn't also just walk through the water like they did!
It was obvious that a whole lot of water had been there and gone. Rows of pine needles and small twigs were lined up like stationary waves where they were left as the water receded. And in the hour or more we were there we saw the creek level drop from just below the bridge, maybe only 3 or 4 inches, to more than a foot. It doesn't appear that the bridge was ever so far under water that it would not have been passable, but it's obvious we'll need some gravel soon unless we plan to park along the road on subsequent rainy visits.
We wound our way along some wildlife trails that avoided most low branches and stayed on the least swampy of these paths to consider routes that the road we plan to build might take. The idea is to plot a new road from bridge to barn that is more direct while still not allowing a view into the clearing straight from the road. This will reduce the amount of stone we'll need to purchase, reduce the cost of burying the power line, and leave the existing "road" for a walking path and possibly access to parking. (The burried power line will run up the middle of the road.)
Though we will not decide the barn site until our meeting on the 26th of March, we did mark the edges of a route half way into the trees that can be cleared even before we mark the barn site. That site will become the "target" for the second half of the road.
The task of clearing between these tagged trees now gives us something that needs to be done eventually and that anyone who wants to help at the site can work on now, when the weather allows. In the few hundred feet that we marked there is only one tree larger than three inch diameter that will be taken. We will make brush piles for wildlife cover back from the new right-of-way, and transport any large branches and trunks to the clearing for firewood and possible construction use.
The second leg will run through the pine stand and require more trees to be removed, but all of these are in the area that will eventually be garden and orchard, so they will have to be taken down in any case.
The entire new route of the road runs through woods younger than 30 years which were once farmed. The trees to the north and east, and those to the extreme southeast between the road and Raccoon Creek, will not be cut.
If you are anywhere near central Indiana and have an interest in visiting the site, especially on our once-a-month Staurday tours, I encourage you to join the RaccoonCreekForum discussion list where our activities are announced. Just use the fill-in box in the colume to the right and click on the purple "Yahoo! Groups" button.
Thursday, March 02, 2006
What a lift!
Yesterday and today I had to drive to the Raccoon Creek Community site for two different reasons. Yesterday I met with a fellow from the power company, and today I met a class from Indiana State University. Both meetings were fruitful, but that's not the lift I'm referring to.
The "lift" I'm talking about is seeing cranes, sandhill cranes, lots of sandhill cranes.
As we were about to leave the site yesterday we heard the cries of the cranes from as much as a mile away. There were "strings" of them flying nearly overhead. Strings are my term to describe what a line of them looks like from a distance, not quite the same as the "vee's" that geese form. There were about a dozen strings and a large mass of them that had no apparent organization. The larger flock began to circle south of our site, maybe a half mile. They reminded me of a large, shallow, poorly formed tornado.
Cranes fly at very high altitudes, but some of the strings dropped down a bit to see what was going on. In the end, none landed. Instead they eventually formed into larger strings and continued flying to the northwest. We could hear them for a total of maybe ten minutes. What a sight!
But there's more. Today, as I was driving to the site, on a long straight stretch, I looked left to see a few smaller groups flying rather low. Since I had the road to myself I slowed to about 40 miles per hour to watch them flying alongside the car about 50 yards to the south. It was like the documentary about training the cranes to follow an ultra-lite.
Looking out a bit farther I saw about a hundred of them landing in a field, but I couldn't stop on the road to enjoy the sight.
Finally, later today, on the way home, a few dozen more flew overhead about 10 miles southwest of Indianapolis. Kind of makes me want to drive down there again tomorrow.
I found a few pictures of them on the web. Here's one: http://sdakotabirds.com/species_photos/sandhill_crane_1.htm.
The "lift" I'm talking about is seeing cranes, sandhill cranes, lots of sandhill cranes.
As we were about to leave the site yesterday we heard the cries of the cranes from as much as a mile away. There were "strings" of them flying nearly overhead. Strings are my term to describe what a line of them looks like from a distance, not quite the same as the "vee's" that geese form. There were about a dozen strings and a large mass of them that had no apparent organization. The larger flock began to circle south of our site, maybe a half mile. They reminded me of a large, shallow, poorly formed tornado.
Cranes fly at very high altitudes, but some of the strings dropped down a bit to see what was going on. In the end, none landed. Instead they eventually formed into larger strings and continued flying to the northwest. We could hear them for a total of maybe ten minutes. What a sight!
But there's more. Today, as I was driving to the site, on a long straight stretch, I looked left to see a few smaller groups flying rather low. Since I had the road to myself I slowed to about 40 miles per hour to watch them flying alongside the car about 50 yards to the south. It was like the documentary about training the cranes to follow an ultra-lite.
Looking out a bit farther I saw about a hundred of them landing in a field, but I couldn't stop on the road to enjoy the sight.
Finally, later today, on the way home, a few dozen more flew overhead about 10 miles southwest of Indianapolis. Kind of makes me want to drive down there again tomorrow.
I found a few pictures of them on the web. Here's one: http://sdakotabirds.com/species_photos/sandhill_crane_1.htm.
Wednesday, February 15, 2006
Permaculture Practicum, early May in Indiana
Plans are now set for Part 2 of our Permaculture Design course. It will begin the evening of Friday, May 5th and end on Saturday, May 13th, after lunch.
The Permaculture Practicum will be held at the Raccoon Creek Community site. Lodging will be at McCormicks Creek State Park, just up the road.
Participants who complete both parts earn a Permaculture Design Certificate. If you missed Part 1, Permaculture Fundamentals, you can take that when it is offered again in the fall.
You can read more about the course and finds links to more about permaculture at our web site. You can also download your own flyer and registration form.
This is a beautiful time to be in the woods in Indiana. Come early or stay late and camp on the site with us for a few days.
The Permaculture Practicum will be held at the Raccoon Creek Community site. Lodging will be at McCormicks Creek State Park, just up the road.
Participants who complete both parts earn a Permaculture Design Certificate. If you missed Part 1, Permaculture Fundamentals, you can take that when it is offered again in the fall.
You can read more about the course and finds links to more about permaculture at our web site. You can also download your own flyer and registration form.
This is a beautiful time to be in the woods in Indiana. Come early or stay late and camp on the site with us for a few days.
Tuesday, January 24, 2006
Last week I couldn't spell "podcast" ...
Now I'm in one!
A podcast is like an online radio broadcast that is recorded and made available over the Internet, usually for free.
Last weekend, Dave Ponce, the creator and co-writer of the "Rustle the Leaf" environmental comic strip, called and asked if I'd like to talk about Raccoon Creek Community. Silly guy, of course! Most people can't stop me. Then he explained that the interview was to be podcast!
"Cool," thought I. "Sure," I said.
Dave, and his partner, artist and co-writer Dan Wright, started podcasting the weekend before for fans of their comic strip.
You can listen to this week's edition of the Rustle the Leaf podcast interview on your own computer. The whole session is interesting. My interview begins almost smack dab in the middle.
I hope I'll be invited to talk with them again as progress continues at our site.
Incidentally, Dan drew the raccoon logo for Raccoon Creek Community.
A podcast is like an online radio broadcast that is recorded and made available over the Internet, usually for free.
Last weekend, Dave Ponce, the creator and co-writer of the "Rustle the Leaf" environmental comic strip, called and asked if I'd like to talk about Raccoon Creek Community. Silly guy, of course! Most people can't stop me. Then he explained that the interview was to be podcast!
"Cool," thought I. "Sure," I said.
Dave, and his partner, artist and co-writer Dan Wright, started podcasting the weekend before for fans of their comic strip.
You can listen to this week's edition of the Rustle the Leaf podcast interview on your own computer. The whole session is interesting. My interview begins almost smack dab in the middle.
I hope I'll be invited to talk with them again as progress continues at our site.
Incidentally, Dan drew the raccoon logo for Raccoon Creek Community.
Monday, January 23, 2006
Share your home town
In my never-ending quest to find new and useful features on the internet, I discovered "Frappr!", a service that allows groups of people to mark their locations on a group map.
I set up a Frappr map for Raccoon Creek Community. You can add your "pin" to the map, with only two restrictions:
Let us know what you think of this feature. If folks think it's of value, I'll add it permanently to our web site and to the "permanent" column to the right of this posting.
I set up a Frappr map for Raccoon Creek Community. You can add your "pin" to the map, with only two restrictions:
- Please select your pin color accurately. There are five choices shown under the map.
- If you choose to enter a "shout out", please be careful to make it appropriate for "children of all ages." You'll see what a shoutout is when you visit the site.
Let us know what you think of this feature. If folks think it's of value, I'll add it permanently to our web site and to the "permanent" column to the right of this posting.
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